closed shop

美 　英

• n.只雇用某工會(huì)會(huì)員的工廠（或企業(yè)等）
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)限制行業(yè)；封閉式工廠；封閉式工公

詞形變化

復(fù)數(shù)：closed shops  

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

na.	1. 不得雇用非工會(huì)會(huì)員的企業(yè)

英英解釋

n.	1. a business where all the workers must be members of a particular labor union

例句

Like the old British unions, it is a closed shop; only its workers are allowed to print and distribute national titles.

和以前的英國勞工團(tuán)體一樣，書工會(huì)是封閉式會(huì)員制的。只有書工會(huì)里面的工作人員才可以印刷發(fā)行國家級(jí)的報(bào)紙。

He then went backward for a few steps and saw a closed shop. He was leaning by the door under the roof.

他便退了幾步，尋到一家關(guān)著門的鋪?zhàn)?/s>，蹩進(jìn)檐下，靠門立住了。

It actually closed shop a year earlier than planned, and earned a tidy profit.

產(chǎn)業(yè)復(fù)興公司比原計(jì)劃早一年就關(guān)門了，而且獲得了不錯(cuò)的收益。

Legislation to open up closed-shop professions, among them truckers, taxi-drivers, pharmacists and lawyers, needs fine-tuning.

對(duì)于沒有固定營業(yè)場(chǎng)所職業(yè)的立法，比如他們當(dāng)中的卡車司機(jī)，計(jì)程車司機(jī)，藥劑師和律師，需要被調(diào)整。

The package includes some initial steps to open up closed-shop professions to competition.

緊縮方案包括一些開放封閉性職業(yè)、引入競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的初步措施。

Many vendors closed shop, and normally bustling downtown streets in Belgrade appeared nearly deserted.

很多商家因此關(guān)門，平日熙熙攘攘的貝爾格萊德市中心幾近荒蕪。

"It can't remain a closed shop forever, with all the massive powers given to it by the UN Charter, " he says.

他表示：“鑒于《聯(lián)合國憲章》（UNCharter）賦予安理會(huì)的所有這些重大權(quán)力，它不可能永遠(yuǎn)是一個(gè)為幾家所獨(dú)享的俱樂部。”

When the reporter found xingda parity, supermarket, the villagers have closed shop owner has said it was taken by police investigation.

記者找到興達(dá)平價(jià)超市時(shí)，店鋪已經(jīng)關(guān)門，村民稱老板已被警方帶走調(diào)查。

The nonprofit effort, headed by Osberg, never gained traction and closed shop earlier this year.

這個(gè)非盈利專案由奧斯伯格牽頭，但一直未能有所進(jìn)展，并在今年初宣告終止。

no way ! they closed shop and ran off with his deposit money.

才不呢！他們倒閉了，還帶著我表弟的定金卷款潛逃。

the closed-shop professions and trades that are a barrier to innovation and efficiency;

封閉的行會(huì)，這是創(chuàng)新和效率的障礙；